{"id":1007,"date":"2017-06-09T18:45:21","date_gmt":"2017-06-09T23:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/?page_id=1007"},"modified":"2021-08-16T12:00:16","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T17:00:16","slug":"the-greek-ladies-of-uskudar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/turkish-names\/muslim-names\/a-snapshot-of-uskudar\/the-greek-ladies-of-uskudar\/","title":{"rendered":"The Greek Ladies of \u00dcsk\u00fcdar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Istanbul was one of the great crossroads of the world, and \u00dcsk\u00fcdar was home to a mixture of Muslims, Jews, and Greek and Armenian Christians. The court records occasionally note that a petitioner is Jewish (yahudiye) or Christian (nasraniyye), but more often they simply note that the person is a zimmi, a catchall term for non-Muslim citizens of the Empire. Most often, the records say nothing at all, and leave the reader to deduce the petitioner&#8217;s religion&nbsp;from their names.<\/p>\n<p>The translations are generally to modern versions of Greek names, since I lacked a resource for contemporary Greek names.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>The Name List<\/h3>\n<p>Confusingly, some of the women&#8217;s names are in male form.<\/p>\n<p>Arondasina<br \/>\nErine,&nbsp;Erini,&nbsp;\u0130reni,&nbsp;\u0130rini, \u0130rina&nbsp;(<em>Eireni<\/em>)<br \/>\nHarsi<br \/>\nHesna (<em>possibly the Arabic name Hasnaa, the feminine of Hasan<\/em>)<br \/>\nKofana? (<em>the translator was unclear about the transliteration of the name<\/em>)<br \/>\nKomonini,&nbsp;Komini (<em>Komnene?<\/em>)<br \/>\nMariya,&nbsp;Marya (<em>Maria<\/em>)<br \/>\nMarula (<em>Maroula, a nickname for Maria<\/em>)<br \/>\n\u00d6dege<br \/>\n\u00d6deki<br \/>\nPanayot (<em>Panagiotis, a male name; or Panayot, an Eastern European variant<\/em>)<br \/>\nSofyani, Sofi<br \/>\nTerani<br \/>\nTodora (<em>Theodora<\/em>)<br \/>\nTrandafiloz (<em>Triantafyllos, a male name meaning &#8220;rose&#8221;<\/em>)<br \/>\nTrani,&nbsp;Drani (<em>possibly a nickname for Trandafiloz<\/em>)<br \/>\nVasilini (<em>Vasilini<\/em>)<br \/>\nZoyi (<em>Zoe<\/em>)<\/p>\n<h3>Raw Data<\/h3>\n<p>Arondasina<br \/>\nDrani bt. \u0130strati, also called&nbsp;Drani bt. \u0130stirati<br \/>\nErine bt. Dimitri<br \/>\nErine bt. Kosta<br \/>\nErini<br \/>\nErini bt. Yorgi<br \/>\nHarsi bt. Nikefor<br \/>\nHesna bt. Kosta<br \/>\n\u0130reni bt. Saru<br \/>\n\u0130rina bt. Todoroz, zimmi<br \/>\n\u0130rini bt. Yorgi<br \/>\nKofana? bt. Yusuf<br \/>\nKomonini bt. Todora, also called&nbsp;Komini bt. Todora<br \/>\nMariya bt. Kosta<br \/>\nMarula bt. Manol<br \/>\nMarula bt. Sari, zimmi<br \/>\nMarya bt. Mavridi<br \/>\nMarya bt. Mihal<br \/>\n\u00d6dege bt. Nikola<br \/>\n\u00d6deki bt. Todora<br \/>\nPanayot bt. Yani<br \/>\nSofyani bt. Manol,&nbsp;also called Sofi bt. Manol<br \/>\nTerani bt. Dimitri<br \/>\nTodora<br \/>\nTodora bt. Dimitri<br \/>\nTodora bt. \u0130stafanoz, zimmi<br \/>\nTodora bt. Yani<br \/>\nTrandafiloz bt. Kiregoz<br \/>\nTrani bt. Dimitri<br \/>\nTrani bt. Solak<br \/>\nVasilini bt. Manol<br \/>\nZoyi bt. Mikedil<\/p>\n<h3>Male Names<\/h3>\n<p>The Turkish transliterations frequently leave off the Greek endings, possibly because speakers substituted Turkish case endings for Greek case endings.<\/p>\n<p>Dimitri (<em>Dimitri<\/em>)<br \/>\n\u0130stafanoz (<em>Istefanos<\/em>)<br \/>\n\u0130strati, \u0130stirati (<em>Istratis<\/em>)<br \/>\nKiregoz (<em>possibly a variant of&nbsp;Karag\u00f6z, &#8220;dark eyes,&#8221; a Turkish name used by non-Muslims as well as Muslims<\/em>)<br \/>\nKosta (<em>Kostas<\/em>)<br \/>\nManol (<em>Manolis<\/em>)<br \/>\nMavridi (<em>Mavridis<\/em>)<br \/>\nMihal (<em>Mihalis<\/em>)<br \/>\nMikedil<br \/>\nNikefor (<em>Nikephoros<\/em>)<br \/>\nNikola (<em>Nikolaos<\/em>)<br \/>\nSari (<em>a Turkish nickname meaning &#8220;yellow&#8221; or &#8220;fair-haired,&#8221; also used as a name element in Greek<\/em>)<br \/>\nSaru<br \/>\nSolak (<em>a Turkic name meaning &#8220;left-handed&#8221;<\/em>)<br \/>\nTodora, Todoroz (<em>Theodoros<\/em>)<br \/>\nYani (<em>Yannis<\/em>)<br \/>\nYorgi (<em>Georgios<\/em>)<br \/>\nYusuf (<em>the Arabic form of Joseph, popular among Muslims, Jews, and Christians alike<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Istanbul was one of the great crossroads of the world, and \u00dcsk\u00fcdar was home to a mixture of Muslims, Jews, and Greek and Armenian Christians. The court records occasionally note that a petitioner is Jewish (yahudiye) or Christian (nasraniyye), but more often they simply note that the person is a\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/turkish-names\/muslim-names\/a-snapshot-of-uskudar\/the-greek-ladies-of-uskudar\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1005,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,85],"tags":[5,105,106,10],"class_list":["post-1007","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-greek-names","category-ottoman-turkish-names","tag-female-names","tag-freeborn-names","tag-greek-names","tag-male-names"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1007"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2564,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1007\/revisions\/2564"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}