{"id":1932,"date":"2018-06-13T17:52:17","date_gmt":"2018-06-13T22:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/?page_id=1932"},"modified":"2018-06-13T19:09:18","modified_gmt":"2018-06-14T00:09:18","slug":"nezkeb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/garments\/what-were-they-called\/headgear\/nezkeb\/","title":{"rendered":"Nezkeb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The nezkeb&#8211;or nezkep, mezkep, or mezkeb, among dozens of other pronunciations&#8211;is something of a mystery. It&#8217;s a decorative and often highly valuable scarf worn as part of a woman&#8217;s headdress. Records from the imperial workshops suggest nezkebs were woven to half the width of standard cloth; marketplace price lists record nezkebs in a variety of expensive silks, including at least one silk that was apparently used only for nezkebs. Nezkebs continued to be worn regardless of hat style&#8211;pillbox, short cone, or sugarloaf&#8211;even though the three styles are so different that all the veils and ornaments surrounding them had to be altered.<\/p>\n<p>So how were they worn?<\/p>\n<p>One theory is that the original 16th-century nezkeb was the long fringed scarf some women wore hanging down their backs, under their hats. My research partner, Alison Petrisek, and I have found no other name for this scarf, and it&#8217;s a good location to display valuable textiles.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_860\" style=\"width: 195px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_1181.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-860\" class=\"wp-image-860 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_1181-185x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_1181-185x300.png 185w, https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_1181-631x1024.png 631w, https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_1181.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A fille de joie with an arak\u00e7in tied to her head with a veil (makrama) and a short, fringed red scarf (nezkeb?), circa 1625.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We don&#8217;t have enough information to speculate about how the nezkeb was worn with the conical hats fashionable at the turn on the century, but when the sugarloaf-shaped <a href=\"http:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/garments\/what-were-they-called\/arakcin\/\">arak\u00e7in<\/a> came into style, it was often worn with a brightly colored fringed scarf tied around the forehead. If this scarf isn&#8217;t a repurposing of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/garments\/what-were-they-called\/cember-cenber\/\">\u00e7ember<\/a>&#8211;which seems unlikely, since\u00a0\u00e7ember were generally plainer&#8211;then it may be the hot new way of wearing a nezkeb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The nezkeb&#8211;or nezkep, mezkep, or mezkeb, among dozens of other pronunciations&#8211;is something of a mystery. It&#8217;s a decorative and often highly valuable scarf worn as part of a woman&#8217;s headdress. Records from the imperial workshops suggest nezkebs were woven to half the width of standard cloth; marketplace price lists record\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/garments\/what-were-they-called\/headgear\/nezkeb\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1981,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,98,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1932","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-final-names","category-garments","category-proper-names"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1932"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1978,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1932\/revisions\/1978"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}