{"id":2703,"date":"2022-03-19T17:31:41","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T22:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/?page_id=2703"},"modified":"2024-08-29T20:47:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T01:47:55","slug":"jewish-womens-names-in-16th-century-turkey","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/turkish-names\/jewish-names\/jewish-womens-names-in-16th-century-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Jewish Women’s Names in 16th-\/17th-Century Istanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, the Istanbul area was home to a variety of Jewish communities: Greek-speaking Romaniote Jews, who had lived in the city since the days of Byzantium; Karaites; Ashkenazim; and Sephardim. The names of the Jewish women of Istanbul reflect this mixture: Castilian, Portuguese, and Spanish with a touch of Arabic; Greek; Hebrew; Turkish, the common language; and Greek-Turkish, Hebrew-Greek, and Spanish-Greek combinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The names are drawn from gravestones in the Hask\u00f6y Jewish Cemetery, with a handful of supplemental names from other Istanbul-area Jewish cemeteries and from the city of Tekirda\u011f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afedra<\/strong>
“Lady.” Greek female form of the Turkish effendi<\/em>, “lord”
\u05d0\u05e4’\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 Afedra, 1619<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apodopoula<\/strong>
\u05d0\u05e4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d0 Apodopoula, 1621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arkhondopoula<\/strong>
Greek, “nobleman’s daughter”
\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Arkhondopoula, 1609<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aryana<\/strong>
The origin and meaning of this name is unknown, but another late 16th-century Aryana’s letter to her sister<\/a> is preserved in the Cairo Geniza.1<\/a><\/sup>
\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 Aryana, 1584<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asteroula<\/strong>
Possibly Greek aster <\/em>“star” + -oula<\/em> (diminutive suffix)
\u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Asterola, 1619<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bienvenida<\/strong>
Spanish and Portuguese “welcome”; a Sephardic translation of shalom<\/em>. Bienvenida <\/em>was the Castilian form; the Portuguese form was Benvenida<\/em>. The name was also written Bien Venida\/Ben Venida.
\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 Bienvenida, 1604
\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05df\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 Bienvenida, 1621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boula\/Bula<\/strong>
Greek Boula<\/em>, “elder sister,” was a nickname that was originally added to the main name (e.g. Boula Khursi), then developed into a name in its own right. The spelling below is questionable, but I have not been able to identify any other name it could be.
\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5 Bolo?, 1583, 1615<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dona<\/strong>
Castilian and Portuguese, “lady”
\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 Dona, 1586, 1592, 1613, 1614, 1615, 1621
\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0 Dona, 1587
\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0 Donia (Donia Reina), 1586
\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0 Donia (Donia Mazel Tov), 1591<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esperansa<\/strong>
Spanish, “hope,” possibly a translation of Tikvah
\u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 Esperansa, 1602<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estereliya<\/strong>
Variant spelling of Castilian Estrelya, usually spelled \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0 or \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0.
\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0 Estereliya, 1585<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esther<\/strong>
\u05d0\u05e1\u05ea\u05e8 Esther, 1584, 1590, 1592, 1600, 1601, 1612, 1614, 1615, 1620, 1622, 1623<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foti<\/strong>
\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9 Foti, 1612<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gira<\/strong>
\u05d2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 Gira, 1607<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gracia<\/strong>
Spanish, “grace, charm”
\u05d2\u05e8\u05d0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 Gracia, 1590
\u05d2\u05e8\u05d0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d0 Gracia, 1624<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hali<\/strong>
\u05d7\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9 Hali, 1590<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hana<\/strong>
Hebrew, “favor, grace”
\u05d7\u05e0\u05d4 Hana, 1584, 1590, 1617, 1623<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Irini<\/strong>
Greek, “peace”
\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 Eirini, 1604
\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 Irini, 1614<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jamila<\/strong>
Arabic Jamila <\/em>“beauty, elegance.” Although typically a Muslim name in Turkey, Jamila was used by the Jews of Navarre, who brought the tradition with them to Istanbul.
\u05d2’\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 Jamila, 1614
\u05d2’\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 Jimila, 1606<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joya<\/strong>
\u05d2’\u05d5\u05d9\u05d0 Joya, 1618<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kadun<\/strong>
Possibly Turkish kad\u0131n<\/em>, “woman,” occasionally used as a name element by Turkish speakers.
\u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05df Kadun, 1583, 1625<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalo<\/strong>
Greek, “good”
\u05e7\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 Kalo, 1590
\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5 Kalo?, 1586<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalomira<\/strong>
Greek, \u201cgood luck\u201d
\u05e7\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 Kalomira, 1583, 1590, 1591, 1611, 1619, 1620
\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05e8’\u05d4 Kilomira, 1587
\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 Kelomira??, 1600
\u05e7\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 Kalomera, 1605<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khrisokali<\/strong>
Possibly Greek chrysos <\/em>“gold” + kali<\/em>
\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9 Khrisokali, 1621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khursi<\/strong>
A common variant of the Romaniote Greek name Khrisula<\/em>, “golden.”
\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9 Khursi, 1584, 1587, 1589, 1590<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klara<\/strong>
\u05e7\u05dc\u05e8\u05d4 Klara, 1608
\u05e7\u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4 Klara, 1611, 1625
\u05e7\u05d0\u05dc\u05e8\u05d4 Klara, 1583<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leah<\/strong>
\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4 Leah, 1589<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malka<\/strong>
Hebrew, “queen”
\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d4 Malka, 1590, 1594, 1604, 1610<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malka Yona<\/strong>
Hebrew, Malka <\/em>“queen” + Yona <\/em>“pigeon, dove”
\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 Malka Yona, 1617<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mamiya<\/strong>
\u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 Mamiya, 1590<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Margalit<\/strong>
Hebrew, “pearl”
\u05de\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea Margalit, 1584<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mazel Tov<\/strong>
Yiddish, “good luck”
\u05de\u05d6\u05dc \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 Mazel Tov, 1595, 1610, 1624
\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05d6\u05dc \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 Donia Mazel Tov, 1591<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miqri<\/strong>
Greek, “small one”
\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9 Miqri, 1618
\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9 Miqeri, 1625<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miriyam<\/strong>
\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd Miriyam, 1585, 1590<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mukhila<\/strong>
\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 Mukhila, 1621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muqali<\/strong>
Greek mouqali<\/em>, “my good one”
\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9 Muqali, 1597, 1601<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nehama<\/strong>
Hebrew, “comfort”
\u05e0\u05d4\u05de\u05d4 Nehama, 1585, 1592, 1597, 1598, 1612<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orihala<\/strong>
\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d7\u05dc\u05d4 Orihala, 1589<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oro Sol<\/strong>
Spanish oro <\/em>“gold” + sol <\/em>“sun.” Also written as one word.
\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d5\u05dc Oro Sol, 1612<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oro Vida<\/strong>
Spanish oro <\/em>“gold” + vida <\/em>“life.” Also written as one word.
\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 Oro Vida, 1584, 1590<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paloma<\/strong>
Spanish, “dove.” Possibly a translation of Yona.
\u05e4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 Paloma, 1624<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parthi<\/strong>
Greek, “virgin, pure”
\u05e4\u05d0\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 Parthi, 1583<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pirla<\/strong>
From Spanish perla<\/em>, “pearl”
\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05dc\u05d4 Pirla, 1584<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poli<\/strong>
\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 Poli, 1584<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pustida<\/strong>
\u05e4\u05d5\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 Pustida, 1590<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pustira<\/strong>
Greek, “viola”
\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 Pustira, 1625<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qortisah<\/strong>
\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 Qortisah, 1614<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rachel<\/strong>
\u05e8\u05d7\u05dc Rachel, 1581, 1590, 1600, 1612, 1617, 1621
\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc Rachel??, 1581<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rika<\/strong>
Either Spanish rica<\/em>, “rich,” or a variant of Rivka.
\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 Rika, 1600, 1615, 1620<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rivka<\/strong>
\u05e8\u05d1\u05e7\u05d4 Rivka, 1585, 1590, 1603, 1611, 1613, 1614<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regonola<\/strong>
\u05e8\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Regonola, 1590<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reina\/Reyna<\/strong>
Spanish reina <\/em>“queen,” a Sephardic translation of Malka.
\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 Reina, 1600, 1611, 1612, 1617, 1619
\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 Donia Reina, 1586<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rima<\/strong>
\u05e8\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 Rima, 1600<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rina<\/strong>
\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 Rina, 1600, 1610, 1618<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rosa<\/strong>
\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05d4 Rosa, 1619<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sara<\/strong>
Hebrew, “princess”
\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 Sara, 1585, 1589, 1590, 1591, 1595, 1612, 1619<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sarai\/Saray<\/strong>
\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9 Sarai\/Saray, 1584<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saropoula<\/strong>
Greek, “Sara’s daughter”?
\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Saropoula, 1620<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seniyoroula<\/strong>
Spanish se\u00f1ora <\/em>“lady, mistress” + Greek -oula<\/em> (diminutive suffix). Se\u00f1ora \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 was a Sephardic female name.
\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Seniyoroula, 1594<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shabetai<\/strong>
Hebrew shabbat <\/em>“sabbath.” Given to girls born on the Sabbath. More commonly a male name.
\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 Shabetai, 1605<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shabetaia<\/strong>
Feminine form of Hebrew shabbat <\/em>“sabbath.” Given to girls born on the Sabbath.
\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9\u05d0 Shabetaia, 1590, 1600
\u05e9\u05d1\u05d8\u05d9\u05d0 Shabetaia, 1590<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shabatula<\/strong>
Hebrew shabbat <\/em>“sabbath” + Greek -oula<\/em> (diminutive suffix). Given to girls born on the Sabbath.
\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Shabatula, 1584<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simha<\/strong>
Hebrew, “joy”
\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 Simha, 1601, 1614<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simi<\/strong>
Probably a diminutive of Simha
\u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 Simi, 1612<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siti<\/strong>
Arabic sitti<\/em>, “lady.” Widely used as a name or name component by Jews in Arab-speaking countries<\/a>, but rare in Turkey.
\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9 Siti, 1612<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sultana<\/strong>
Turkish Sultana<\/em> “imperial” or “sultana,” one of the few names used by women of all religions.
\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8\u05e0\u05d4 Sultana, 1594, 1615, 1619, 1621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamar<\/strong>
\u05ea\u05de\u05e8 Tamar, 1584, 1625<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toporola<\/strong>
Possibly a Greek name plus -oula<\/em> (diminutive suffix)
\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Toporola, 1595<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vida<\/strong>
Spanish Vita <\/em>“life,” a Sephardic translation of Haim.
\u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 Bida or Vida, 1619
\u05d5\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 Vida, 1623<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yafet<\/strong>
\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 Yafet, 1592<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zafira<\/strong>
\u05d6\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 Zafira, 1585, 1591<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Names with Uncertain Pronunciations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u05d0\u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Alchoropoula, Elchoropoula?, 1614<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 Eichoina?, 1595<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 Epindera?, 1622 (Possibly from Greek Pindaros)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05d2’\u05d9\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc (\u05d2\u05d9\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc?) Giptol?, 1625 (Although \u05d2’ now indicates that the initial sound is a soft J, this was not the case in the 16th and 17th centuries.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05e4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05ea\u05d4 Pansheta? Panesheta?, 1611<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05e4\u05e9\u05d0\u05d3\u05d4 Peshada, Pashada? Fasada?, 1602 (From Spanish pesada, “heavy”? Pasat\/Pasad \u05e4\u05e9\u05d0\u05d3 was a Sephardic last name<\/a>. From Fasad \u05e4\u05e9\u05d0\u05d3?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5\u05e1 Protos, Prautos? (Possibly from Greek protos<\/em>, “first, best.”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05e9\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9 Sharli?, 1609<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05e0\u05d4 Soriana? Suriana?, 1624 (probably Sephardic)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05d6\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Zembula, 1625<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05d6’\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Zapola, 1584
\u05d6[\u05d5]\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 Zofola, 1615<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 Zoya, 1616 (possibly a variant of Zoe?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources and Methodology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The main source is the inscriptions in a database of Jewish tombstones, A World Beyond: Jewish Cemeteries in Turkey, 1583-1990<\/a>. Of the 517 stones dated from 1581 through the end of 1625, 484 stones had inscriptions complete enough to give onomastic data; and of these 484, 212 contained legible female names. Almost all of the names were from the Hask\u00f6y Jewish Cemetery, with a handful from other Jewish cemeteries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources for Meanings and Pronunciation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bunis, David. \u201cLanguage and Personal Names of Judezmo Speakers in Eres Israel in the Time of Nathan of Gaza.\u201d El Prezente, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunis, David. “Judeo-Spanish (Judezmo), Hebrew Component in.” Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics, Volume 2, G-O<\/em>. Ed. Khan, Geoffrey et al. Brill, 2013. pp. 421-427.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozen, Minna. Studies in the History of Istanbul Jewry, 1453-1923: A Journey through Civilizations<\/em>. Brepols Publishers, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Credits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Courtesy of the academic research site “A World Beyond: Jewish Cemeteries in Turkey, 1583-1990” of the Goldstein-Goren Diaspora Research Center of Tel Aviv University.<\/p>\n\n\n

  1. Letter from Aryana to her sister Shurbilliya. ENA 2808.65. Accessed on March 19, 2022, at https:\/\/geniza.princeton.edu\/en\/documents\/12427\/ \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, the Istanbul area was home to a variety of Jewish communities: Greek-speaking Romaniote Jews, who had lived in the city since the days of Byzantium; Karaites; Ashkenazim; and Sephardim. The names of the Jewish women of Istanbul reflect this mixture: Castilian, Portuguese,\u2026<\/p>\n

    Continue reading<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2954,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Letter from Aryana to her sister Shurbilliya. ENA 2808.65. Accessed on March 19, 2022, at https:\/\/geniza.princeton.edu\/en\/documents\/12427\/\",\"id\":\"e750a0aa-91e0-4a87-b8d9-22b0534cf1ec\"}]"},"categories":[109,85],"tags":[5,105,114],"class_list":["post-2703","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-jewish-names","category-ottoman-turkish-names","tag-female-names","tag-freeborn-names","tag-non-muslim-names"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2703"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2946,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2703\/revisions\/2946"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issendai.com\/16thcenturyistanbul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}