Romaniote Last Names

Avna’im: Hebrew Afnaim, “truly agreeable.” [link] Possibly Sephardic.

Başçı: Transliterated in Hebrew as Bashaytzi or Bashaychi. Turkish, “teacher, scribe.”

Beni: Possibly a nickname for Benjamin.

Benveneste: Spanish “Benveniste,” indicating marriage into a Sephardic family.

Finzi: An Italian Jewish family name dating to at least the 12th century. From the Italian pinchas via the Latin finca. [link]

Gibor: Hebrew given name meaning “strong, hero.”

Greki: “Greek,” a surname that reflects the Greek origins of the Romaniot Jews.

HaKohen

Hazan: Hebrew, “cantor.”

Hilel: Hebrew hillel, “praise.”

Istamati: “from Samatia.”

Kapsali

Komitiano: “from Komotini.”

Kvira

Mahali: Hebrew, “son of Mahal.” [link]

Meiria

Meshulam: Hebrew given name.

Mizitrano, Miztrano: “from Mezistra.” A typical Romaniot surname.

Mizrahi: “from the east”

Peretz: Hebrew given name.

Piece

Poliastro: A typical Romaniot surname.

Rabitçı: Turkish, “bookbinder.”

Sabah: Possibly an Arabicized version of Hebrew tzavah., or the Arabic sabbag, “dyer.” [link]

Verioti: A typical Romaniot surname.

Yefet: Local form of Japheth. A common Romaniot surname from at least the 10th century.

Yerushalmi: “From Jerusalem.”

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