Jewish Women’s Names in 16th-Century Turkey

Afedra“Lady.” Greek female form of the Turkish effendi, “lord”אפ’ידרה Afedra, 1619 Apodopoulaאפודופלא Apodopoula, 1621 ArkhondopoulaGreek, “nobleman’s daughter”ארכונדופולה Arkhondopoula, 1609 AryanaThe origin and meaning of this name is unknown, but another late 16th-century Aryana’s letter to her sister is preserved in the Cairo Geniza.אריינה Aryana, 1584 AsteroulaPossibly Greek aster “star” +…

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Romaniote Last Names

Avna’im: Hebrew Afnaim, “truly agreeable.” [link] Possibly Sephardic. Başçı: Transliterated in Hebrew as Bashaytzi or Bashaychi. Turkish, “teacher, scribe.” Beni: Possibly a nickname for Benjamin. Benveneste: Spanish “Benveniste,” indicating marriage into a Sephardic family. Finzi: An Italian Jewish family name dating to at least the 12th century. From the Italian pinchas via the Latin finca.…

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